Does Cold Water Shrink Your Clothes? Facts and Myths

November 9, 2024

When it comes to washing clothes, the temperature of the water can make a significant difference in preserving fabric quality. Many people wonder, will my clothes shrink if I wash them in cold water. 

As a standard practice, fine garments and certain types of fabrics are best cleaned using cold water to avoid damage. Cold water, in general, is less harmful to the shape, color and construction of fabrics which makes it ideal in most cases.

But you may want to ask, Does Cold Water Shrink Your Clothes? Of course, cold water is relatively less effective in shrinking fabrics as contrasted with warm or hot water which certainly causes a collapse of the fibers. 

Cold water washing helps retain the dimensional stability of fabric fibers and prevents them from distortion, particularly in cotton and woolen items that have an extremely high shrinkage tendency.

However, there is much to learn regarding the relation between washing temperatures and different fabrics. With that in mind, it is always a good idea to check the care labels on individual items of clothing even though cold water is usually a safe option. In this way, the chances of variations in the size, fit and the overall structure of the clothes will not occur.

Sometimes yes but sometimes no, washing with cold water can be a safer option for maintaining the original size of fabrics. The fabrics you are washing, whether they be jeans, cotton shirts, or wool sweaters, understanding such cold interactions will aid you in making the best fabric choices for each piece of clothing worn. 

At Wash Maxx, we have dedicated ourselves to offering you the best and most efficient laundry care advice so you never waste your time and resources on doing laundry that could have been easily avoided.

What’s the Big Deal with Water Temperature when doing Laundry?

Different water temperatures will definitely have an effect on the different types of clothes. For instance, hot water is known to shrink clothing that is primarily made up of natural fibers such as wool and cotton as hot water will tend to expand the fibers of the latter. 

However cool water is not as harsh as hot water since it does not put clothes at risk of shrinking too much, nor does it fade dark colors. Therefore, proper use of temperatures on various clothing materials ensures that the clothing can last longer. At Wash Maxx, we feel it would be good to know how the different fabrics are best treated.

How Does Cold Water Prevent Clothes From Shrinking?

Due to the fact that hot water heats natural fibers, there is a high probability of the fabric shrinking. However, if cold water is used, the fibers will not at all be as heavily altered meaning they would more or less remain the same. 

Cotton shirts and denim jeans tend to shrink quite a lot and are fabric that are more unstable in the cold, therefore cold water will help these articles maintain their shape, looking newer and fresh over extended periods of time. All in all, this helps lessen the need for consistent replacements of clothing.

Why Do Some Fabrics Shrink in Cold Water?

Certain materials are sensitive to water exposure and can get a little shrunken no matter the gentleness of water. For instance, tightly wound wool and silk can still experience a little shrinkage in the cold, but that can be avoided. 

Simply put, wool and silk are more sensitive and can react in a different manner when wet. If so, be it that they damp. Otherwise, at Wash Maxx, we suggest using specific fabric care techniques or detergents for these items. Moreover, washing these fabrics at cold temperatures but on slow cycles will provide better outputs. 

How Can You Prevent Shrinkage in Cold Water Washes?

In case you don’t want your clothes to shrink while being washed on cold cycles, another option would be to go for the quick one while ensuring that the fabric isn’t that delicate. Remember to add cold water formulated washing detergents or washing aids in the washing cycle. 

A fiber with a gentle touch drying will also reduce chances of the fabric getting any heat and hence shrinking as sound laundry and drying practice positively enhances the durability of the fabric. 

Additionally, add enough folded fiber to your washing machine to give it some space to wash without causing friction that helps avoid shrinkage . At Wash Maxx, we place utmost emphasis on proper washing practice to keep your garments in their best state.

Why do clothing labels say to wash in cold water?

Washing delicate fabrics in cold water ensures their longevity and resilience. Cold water is useful while washing any fabric, silk, cashmere, or lace, because it guards against fiber damage. 

Cold water helps keep their structure and keeps them looking nice. It's also important to keep in mind that other facets such as the detergent and washing cycle are equally important, and a mild detergent should be used for these materials. 

Washing Maxx recommends literally using a bag for laundry when washing delicately on a cold gentle cycle.

Does cold water washing protect colors?

Using washing Maxx might just be the solution for those worried about their colors bleeding, especially the darker ones. There is a chance of color bleeding when using hot water, which causes dyes to fade, while cold water protects the colors inside the garment. 

Are you worried about your colored clothes looking dull and worn out? Then we suggest using a cold wash, especially when you want to show off those bright colors.

What Is the Purpose of Fabric Softeners in conjunction with Cold Water Washes?

Fabric softener, in my opinion, should be used in cold water washes for suppressing static and preserving softness of fabric. As I have mentioned in the first paragraph, when cold water is used to wash clothes, garments tend to feel a little rougher than they would when washed in hot water. 

Using softeners will improve the comfort of wearing clothes because the clothes will become soft. Wrap your fabric in comfort by using hands and taking advice from Wash Maxx about effective ways of using fabric softener in order to protect the softness of fabric after each wash.

How Do You Decide Which Clothes To Wash With Cold Water?

There are specific fabrics that are better off being washed in cold water than others. Cold water is suitable for washing items such as clothes whose fibers are predominantly synthetic, such as polyester and spandex, as well as many natural materials. 

The general rule is to be attentive to clothing labels when trying to determine how safe it will be to wash within a certain water temperature, because clothes tags often provide specific information on that. I note that when caring for clothes, reading care labels helps to choose the right ways of washing, saving those clothes for longer, as we advocate at Wash Maxx.

Why Does Cold Water Use Less Energy?

Before informally commenting on the eco-friendliness of cold water, let us state that using cold water does indeed save money on energy costs, as heating takes up a lot of energy, which is quite self-explanatory. 

This, however, should not be confused with the repeated stating that cold water is more laundry-friendly. Yes, cold water does help neutralize stains and dirt that accumulates on your pieces of clothing. 

Wash Maxx pushes for such environmental-friendly laundry practices. A washing machine might not be an eco-friendly option but…

How Can Wash Maxx Help You Choose the Right Laundry Products?

Wash Maxx does provide a range of eco-friendly products and services, and so this is where the true magic starts. 

If you wish to purchase such eco-friendly products such as laundry detergents or fabric softeners, it is recommended to make sure they are specifically designed for the type of water you aim to use to wash and they don’t cause shrinkage or color fading. 

This way, you’ll be “eco-friendly” and use various cold water laundry products the way they were meant to be used.

Conclusion:

Washing your clothes with cold water can help you sustain the quality of the fabric, saves some energy and prevents the clothes from shrinking in most cases. It’s easy to make smarter laundry decisions once you know how different water temperatures affect different fabrics. 

Here at Wash Maxx we have cold water washing tips and products such as the best detergents and fabric softener for skin sensitive clothes. Following these tips will also allow you to look out for the environment while maintaining the appearance of your clothes.

FAQs

Does cold water completely eliminate the possibility of clothes shrinking?

Cold water does allow for restriction of shrinkage, however some gentle fabrics can experience minor changes. Wash Maxx recommends using a delicate cycle and fabric conditioner.

Are there any types of fabrics that cannot be washed in cold water?

Yes, but certain fabrics such as wool would require you to be more careful. These can be hand washed using a gentle cycle along with a mild detergent. Wash Maxx provides you with nurturing tips.

Is it possible to remove stains using cold water?

Cold water helps with most stains as long as it has been pre-treated. If the stains are hard, a detergent that supports cold water is convenient. Wash Maxx may have such product recommendations.

Does cold water keep the color of clothes from fading?

Yes, cold water is best for the preservation of colors across clothing. It minimizes the chances of color bleeding especially in the case of dark clothes. According to Wash Maxx, using cold water on bright-colored clothes is preferable.

Will clothes wash well with fabric softener in cold water?

For sure! Using fabric softener on a cold cycle works great for fabrics as it softens them and minimizes static. According to Wash Maxx, it is recommended for a softer wash.